In brief

  1. A takeoff that leaves items out produces a low bid that has to be recovered on site, which is where execution risk appears.
  2. Check the takeoff method, the measurement records and the inquiry list before comparing totals, not after.
  3. Ask the tenderer to walk one recent completed job and show the quantity records behind it.
Contents
  1. How does the gap turn into a low bid?
  2. What does the gap do to execution in Bosaso?
  3. How do you test quantity takeoffs experience before award?
  4. What to do next

A limited quantity takeoffs experience gap in Bosaso shows up as a bill of quantities with missing work quantities. The estimator measures what they know, prices what they measured, and the total looks competitive. The missing items stay invisible until the work starts. The check is to look at how the quantities were produced before the bids are compared.

How does the gap turn into a low bid?

A takeoff is a list of measured items, and the estimator builds only the items they can picture. Someone who has not priced a Puntland building may read a drawing as walls, slab and roof and stop there. Excavation backfill, hardcore, damp proof course, reinforcement laps and cover, formwork to edges, lintels, blockwork reinforcement, plaster beads, thresholds, rainwater goods, service penetrations and making good around them can all fall outside that picture. Nothing in the total shows the omission. The bidder is not dishonest; they priced the job they measured. The client sees a low number and a programme that assumes a scope the drawings do not describe. When the missing work appears, the money has to come from somewhere, and the argument starts on site rather than at tender stage.

What does the gap do to execution in Bosaso?

Recovery on site usually means cutting something else, not adding money. A contractor who under-measured may trim curing time, thin a screed, reuse formwork past its safe life, or leave reinforcement laps short because the steel order was based on the takeoff. In Bosaso the working window is short, the sun is hard on fresh concrete, and materials arrive by road, so a wrong order costs days as well as cash. Ask the contractor how the reinforcement tonnage was calculated, where the formwork quantity came from and who checked the plaster area against the openings. If the answer is a single figure with no sheet behind it, the quantities rest on memory. Treat the same test as a way to check groundworks, where backfill and disposal volumes depend on measured levels, and to check any item the bidder has not built before.

How do you test quantity takeoffs experience before award?

Ask for the takeoff sheets, not just the summary. A usable submission shows measured dimensions, a reference to the drawing revision, waste allowances, and a note on what was excluded. Compare the inquiry list against the schedule of works: every item in the bill should appear in at least one supplier or subcontractor inquiry, unless the contractor self-performs it. Walk a recent completed job with the bidder and ask to see the quantity records for two items, such as blockwork and reinforcement, then compare them with the finished building. Ask whether a different person checked the takeoff and what they changed. For ground-related items, ask any relevant authority or the project engineer whether borehole logs or previous excavation records exist for the area, and treat the answer as a starting point only. Confirm every depth, cover and allowance against the project specification and the engineer's instruction.

What to do next

Before opening commercial envelopes, ask each bidder for the takeoff sheets and inquiry list, then pick two items and trace them from drawing revision to measured dimension to supplier inquiry. Where the trail stops, ask the bidder to explain in writing. If the explanation does not hold, price the missing quantity yourself and compare the bids again on that basis.

Frequently asked questions

Can a client ask to see the takeoff sheets at tender stage?

Yes if the tender documents ask for them before submission. Check what your tender or contract allows, and state the requirement in the documents rather than requesting it after the bids are opened.

Does a detailed takeoff guarantee the price is complete?

No. It shows the quantities were measured rather than guessed. Rates, waste allowances and exclusions still need checking against the specification.

Local reporting: this article is written for building work in Bosaso and Puntland. Ground conditions, prices and rules differ between places; confirm the details for your own site.